Yes, Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is considered contagious among cats. FIP is caused by a type of virus known as feline coronavirus (FCoV), and this virus can be spread between cats. However, it’s important to note that not all cats infected with FCoV will necessarily develop FIP.
FCoV is typically spread through close contact between cats, such as through direct contact with infected feces, saliva, or nasal secretions. It can also be spread indirectly through contaminated objects or environments. Cats living in multi-cat households, catteries, or shelters are more prone to FCoV exposure and potential transmission.
It’s worth mentioning that the vast majority of cats infected with FCoV will experience mild or no symptoms and will not go on to develop FIP. FIP is a more severe and complex disease that occurs when the virus mutates within the cat’s body, leading to an inappropriate immune response and the development of characteristic clinical signs.
How to Control the Mutual Infection of FIP in Cats？
Isolation and Quarantine: If you have a new cat entering your household, especially if it’s from a cattery, shelter, or another multi-cat environment, consider isolating the new cat in a separate area for a period of time. This helps to prevent direct contact with resident cats and gives you a chance to observe the new cat for any signs of illness before introducing it to the others.
Hygiene and Cleaning: Regularly clean and disinfect litter boxes, food and water bowls, and other shared resources to reduce the potential for virus transmission. Use appropriate disinfectants that are effective against feline coronaviruses.
Limit Close Contact: Minimize close contact between cats, especially if you have cats that are known to carry FCoV. Avoid sharing bedding, toys, and grooming tools between cats.
Stress Reduction: High levels of stress can weaken a cat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to disease. Provide a low-stress environment with plenty of hiding spots and opportunities for each cat to have its own space.
Health Monitoring: Regularly monitor the health of all your cats. Keep an eye out for any changes in appetite, behavior, weight loss, or other signs of illness. If you notice anything unusual, consult a veterinarian.
Testing and Vaccination: FCoV testing can help determine whether a cat is shedding the virus. However, it’s important to note that FCoV shedding is common, and not all cats that shed the virus will develop FIP. As of my last update in September 2021, there is no widely accepted FIP vaccine. Consult your veterinarian for the latest recommendations.
Consult a Veterinarian: If you have concerns about FIP or want to implement strategies to prevent its spread, consult a veterinarian. They can provide guidance based on your specific situation and the latest information available.
Remember that FIP is a complex disease, and while these steps can help reduce the risk of transmission, there is no guaranteed way to completely eliminate the risk. Focus on providing your cats with a healthy, stress-free environment and work closely with your veterinarian to ensure their well-being.
